From strange weather to spinning

It’s been odd ~ surreal, even ~ to read reports of the stormy weather further north and hear first-hand from family and friends about the damage and disruption that has been caused. The weather here at present can only be described as being rather lovely (dare I say spring-like, even?) with soft, still days full of painted skies and bright bursts of winter sunshine. It’s too warm for the time of year and that, of course, is a concern, but it is not to be wasted so I have been going off for long walks from home every afternoon. There is still a good deal of water lying in the fields and the ditches are full but the landscape is unnaturally green as neither grass nor grain has really stopped growing. The trees, however, have finally shaken off their autumn apparel and now make starkly beautiful skeletons against the silvered sky.

It feels strange, too, to be walking along my butterfly route without seeing any butterflies, in stark contrast to the summer walks when I counted almost 100 of them in a short stretch. There are still plenty of flying insects about, though, and I’m wondering if some of the hoards of birds filling their boots at the feeding station aren’t freeloading a bit! The tunnel is full of insects and spiders and the garden alive with slugs, not something that have been an issue in previous winters; I’m only hoping that the wet conditions mean there are plenty of amphibians out there tucking in. I’ve been reading reports this week of the adverse effects that climate change is having on many plant and animal species but at the same time, others are thriving under these ‘strange’ conditions. Adapt or die: it’s nothing new, I suppose. Wandering along the lane, listening to and watching the abundant birdlife, my eye was suddenly caught by a flash of yellow in the verge which on closer inspection turned out to be a dandelion in full flower. A little early, that one. Moments later, what I had taken to be a solitary oak leaf fluttering down to eye level revealed itself to be . . . a butterfly! A Red Admiral, in fact, possibly disturbed from its hibernation by something unseen or the warm weather; we sometimes find them trapped in a window or on the front of the house on sunny winter days, but this is a first in the ‘wild’ for me.

I’m still picking up odd bits of litter on my walks but wondering what I’m supposed to do with them once the new rubbish system starts on 1st January. Obviously, I recycle what I can and I’m not an ‘it’s not fair’ type of person but it doesn’t seem right if I end up being penalised for putting other people’s rubbish in the bin. No system is perfect, but this one certainly won’t encourage people to litter pick and, even worse, there could be far more litter about as folks try to avoid using the bins. Local feelings about the new system continue to run high and as the start date looms, there still seem to be a lot of rumours circulating despite the council having issued plenty of clear guidance. For instance, I’ve seen someone complaining that they will never be able to keep their annual rubbish below 300 kilos, despite the fact that the system isn’t going to measure weight but the number of deposits in any year. I was also left wondering how on earth anyone could produce that much rubbish but then this is the very point: the council is trying to find a way to encourage people to recycle and make compost rather than send everything to landfill. There’s (another) rumour that people like ourselves who produce hardly any rubbish may be awarded a refund but we’ll see about that one. Having reduced our household waste to an absolute minimum and inspired by the no-waste systems in the charity shop I described last time, I’ve been looking at the idea of waste from a slightly different angle in the last few weeks.

We’ve been having a bit of a sort out, both of things stored in cupboards and outside in the Oak Shed which is due to be dismantled and redesigned. We’re not hoarders by nature but it seems to me that having ‘stuff’ that is lying idle and not being used is far from ideal; granted, it’s not as bad as throwing it away, but a waste all the same, so we’ve been applying ourselves to finding ways in which everything can be put to good use. For starters, there was still a pile of junk in the shed left by the previous owners; yes, we’ve been here three years now but it really hasn’t been a priority to sort with so many other things to do! Unfortunately, we filled yet another trailer to take to the déchetterie but at least we were able to sort most of the different materials so that, for instance, a pile of rusty bits of metal could be sent off for a new life. Roger managed to mend a broken piece of machinery which has already come in useful and he has tidied up and fixed other things which we can give away or sell. Roofing slates and usable timber have been put to one side for future planned projects and scrap wood chopped into a huge pile of kindling which should last us for several years. Hearing the sounds of carpentry emanating from the barn, I discovered that Roger had set up a workshop turning scrap timber into bird boxes which we will put up around the garden and in the coppice. They are a pretty simple project and there is no need to be too precious about how they look as the birds really don’t care too much about aesthetics!

We’ve also had a good rummage through the kitchen cupboards and made a plan for using up all sorts of dried goods. It’s very easy when we base all our meals on garden produce to forget the dry larder bits and pieces and the idea of them going to waste isn’t acceptable. It’s mostly nuts, seeds, dried fruit and wholegrains so we’ve been making lots of granola and tabbouleh-type dishes to use them up. I was especially thrilled to see (and eat) the redcurrants we dried experimentally in our homemade solar drier and made a mental note to get busy with plenty more next summer. We’ve also been doing a bit of a freezer inventory to inform menu planning; it’s a curious thing, but despite eating our way through a good deal of our frozen harvest, the freezer never seems to look any emptier and it’s all too easy for things to end up buried and forgotten. Much as we love seasonal vegetables, it’s satisfying to find a surprise bag of sweet green peas lurking in the depths ~ I just love them with a gravy meal, a precious little burst of summer in the darkest months. We’re still trying to keep on top of the garden vegetables, of course, although it has taken several meals to use up the monstrous parsnip I dug last week. This was a self-set plant that appeared in a row of dwarf beans last summer and which, unlike many of the intentionally-sown plants, hadn’t bolted (I’m not sure what that has been about this year but something has rushed the parsnips on). It wasn’t the prettiest of beasts but was full of flavour and definitely not to be wasted.

We’ve gone a long way to being almost packaging-free when it comes to shopping but as our stores of homegrown onions and potatoes diminish, I’ve set my sights on heading off a problem at the pass. It frustrates me greatly that it is far cheaper to buy both in bulk quantities ready-packaged and that means generally in plastic mesh nets. I’ve seen people turn these into scrubbies for scouring pans but I’m not keen on the idea as I can’t help feeling the plastic must surely break down and enter the water system? There has been a move to sell onions in nets made from plant-based materials but it isn’t clear whether these are compostable and plastic remains the material of choice . . . and a packaging nightmare we don’t need in our lives. My plan is simple: crochet some cotton mesh bags which can be washed and re-used and make a point of buying loose produce from the market. We have a friend here who will not tolerate any packaging and once she has paid at a supermarket checkout, she happily transfers goods like packaged mushrooms or shrink-wrapped bananas (whoever thought that was necessary?) into her own cloth bags and leaves the plastic for staff to deal with; in her words, “Packaging is not my problem!” Sadly, there is still no sign of the supermarket bins for dumping unwanted packaging that are allegedly required by law. I like her style and she’s sending a powerful message but I prefer to vote with my feet: until supermarkets sell loose produce at the same price as packaged, I’ll shop elsewhere.

The pattern I’m using is from My Poppet and is as easy as they come; it’s worked in a spiral and once the first few rounds are done, the rest is simply a case of repeated chain loops. The only change I’ve made is to work a row of UK double crochet/US single crochet along the drawstring to strengthen it a bit. For the first bag, I used every scrap of a 50g ball which made a bag with ample space for several kilos of fruit or vegetables. I had toyed with the idea of adding handles but it is very, very stretchy ~ especially when loaded ~ so there is plenty of spare fabric to grab at the top.

I’m aiming to make four bags in all so that two can sit in the kitchen holding produce and the others can go in my backpack to the market to collect the next supply. To be honest, I think 30-40g of yarn would make big enough bags so it’s a great project for using up scraps and although cotton was my fibre of choice, there are plenty of options out there . . . I’ve even seen them made from garden twine.

On the subject of yarn scraps, I’ve finally got round to sorting out a large box of woolly business which we have carted around on several house moves and which in truth, I should have tackled a long time ago. First, I filled a very large bag with an eclectic mix of wool oddments, the bits and pieces left over from many diverse projects; I’ve always tried to use up what I can by making things like patchwork blankets or soft toys for our grandchildren but there was just way too much for my needs. I took the bag to the charity shop as there are people who look for such things, turning the scraps into hats, toys and other products for good causes: if by giving I can help others to give, how wonderful is that? I then turned my attention to my supply of spinning fleece and was surprised at just how much I have, a consequence of not having done any spinning for three years; initially, this was because we were just too busy after moving here and then since June 2022 my back problem meant I couldn’t even consider it. Well, I’m healed enough to get back to it now so I’ve blown the cobwebs off my trusty wheel and made a start on using up some of that hoarded fleece.


When it comes to spinning, there are some very talented and highly skilled people out there, spinners who can produce gossamer thread fine enough to knit into a Shetland ring shawl or spin metres and metres of beautifully consistent yarn or create clever art yarns or do interesting things with tricky fibres. I am not one of those people. I am self-taught and have learned everything through trial and error, mostly the latter; I am a messing about, dabbling, what-the-heck kind of spinner who will never win prizes for what I produce, but then I’m not trying to. In his recently-published book The Write Time, fellow blogger Páraig talked about being ‘perfectly imperfect’ and I like that because, amongst other things, it smacks of someone being comfortable in their own skin. Spinning for me is a creative, therapeutic, rewarding activity, one that allows me to connect with an ancient human activity and have a lot of fun at the same time; if what I produce is quirky, wonky and smirk-inducing, then so be it. When I first set out on my spinning adventure, I watched a tutorial video where a rather stern lady told me not to even think of starting with fibre until I could start and stop my wheel using only my foot on the treadle. Well, thirteen years on I still can’t do that so it’s a good job I have a rebellious streak! We can learn so much from talented and experienced teachers but sometimes I think we also have to find the courage to dive in and have a go; let’s face it, using my hand to start the wheel turning hasn’t made one iota of difference to anything and strangely enough, the spinning police haven’t come knocking on the door, either.

I need to find some projects for these previously spun skeins or else give them away.

As it’s been three years since I last sat at my wheel, I wasn’t expecting wonderful results since like many other activities (riding a bike, playing a musical instrument, speaking a foreign language . . . ) too long without practice can leave me feeling decidedly rusty. The secret of spinning lies in getting the tension right and hitting the sweet spot is a joy; getting there, on the other hand, can be something of a torment, especially with a wobbly wheel that has a mind of its own at times. For the first few sessions I ricocheted between too much tension (lengths of unspun fibre being yanked onto the bobbin at breakneck speed) and too little tension (highly twisted fibre going nowhere): at times, it felt like I was grappling with tigers where ideally it should be more like cradling hamsters. The fact that I was wearing a kitten attachment probably wasn’t helping matters, either.

Eventually, though, things settled down as I got back into the swing of it, happily spinning Blue Leicester fleece, which is my favourite British wool breed. The sheep are a bit weird-looking (I always think they look like someone stuck a kangaroo’s head on a sheep’s body) but the wool is delightful: it has a long staple which makes it relatively easy to spin, is soft and silky enough to wear next to the skin, has a beautiful lustre so that it shines when it catches the light, has a gentle drape rather than clingy elasticity and it takes up dye well. My plan is to spin an aran weight yarn (the wheel may well conspire against me in this, it tends to do its own thing half the time), dye it with indigo and then knit it up into a basic waistcoat, something to give me a little extra warmth in cold weather without being a bulky layer. Roger kindly broke off bird box building to fashion me a new wooden lazy kate (a separate bobbin holder) which makes plying easier; the resulting yarn is uneven (no surprise, given the high twist-low twist thing going on) but that’s actually the effect I am after, anyway, as I’d like the waistcoat to have a truly rustic feel about it. Homespun. Hand-knitted. Unique. Or perfectly imperfect, if you prefer. 😉

Waste

Given the choice, I would rather spend my days out of doors than cooped up inside, even though at this time of year the elements start to conspire against me. Still, I feel an overwhelming need to get outside into the fresh air and stretch my legs whatever the weather and if there is no serious gardening to be done, then walking is my favourite option. In the light of some very autumnal weather ~ goodness me, it is so wet here at the moment! ~ this week has seen me digging out my waterproof over-trousers, coat and walking boots for the first time in many months. I am lucky to have a choice of ways to wander from home but it doesn’t bother me if I end up walking the same stretch several times a week; there is something wonderful in simply being outside and moving, breathing in the fresh, autumnal air and noting the subtle changes in field, tree and hedgerow that mark our passage through this beautiful season. Not so delightful is the litter I’ve been picking up along the way this week. To be fair, it’s an unusual thing in these parts but too many days have seen me returning home with someone else’s beer can, cigarette packet, energy drink sachet and sweet wrappers to dispose of responsibly; it’s a grotty job but I have far too much respect for nature to leave it there. The word litter originally referred to animal bedding such as straw which has me thinking that if only what I’ve been picking up were biodegradable in the same way, there would be no issue . . . and that has led me circling back, at long last, to a post I’ve had sitting patiently in draft form for ages. Let’s talk about waste.

Tackling the gargantuan issue of waste is a complicated and often thorny issue but one that is both essential and pressing. At an individual level, it can seem like an overwhelming task so I think it’s important to listen to voices like Anne-Marie Bonneau (‘The Zero Waste Chef’) and Patrick Whitefield who advise against trying to do everything perfectly but doing what we can and concentrating on those things that are most relevant. I’ve been thinking about waste again this week in light of ~ amongst other things ~ another reading of the French 2020 Anti-waste Law (English version here). France doesn’t have a great track record when it comes to the matter of waste but this charter sets out ambitious plans and targets, not just for reducing waste but also for a system-wide transition from a linear economy to a circular one and I think it’s refreshing and encouraging to see a Western government setting out its stall in this way. There are a couple of world firsts in there, too, namely the ban on the destruction of unsold food products and a mandatory repairability index for electrical and electronic products in a start to banish planned obsolescence; the emphasis is also on using the changes to bring about ‘societal transformation’ and supporting the more vulnerable members of society through the adoption of a circular economy. It’s enterprising and, to a degree, pioneering stuff and given that many of the measures have been in place for some time now, makes an interesting template for my personal reflections.

Comparing the details in the Anti-waste Law document with what I can see going on (or not) has led to some interesting observations:

Some measures have obviously been put in place so for instance, plastic shopping bags are very much a thing of the past. People seem to have adapted to taking their own reusable bags to shops and on the rare occasion a shop attendant has put our purchases in a bag (for instance, at the local country store), the bag has been a sturdy paper one for which I can find many uses. In order to save paper and ink waste, customers now have the choice as to whether to have a till receipt or not and we are always asked. I’m very happy not to have one although it can cause issues if items need to be returned. A few months ago, I bought some loose prawns from the fishmonger’s counter in a local supermarket only to find once I’d left the premises, that they had been priced as scallops (over five times the price!); when I returned to the customer service desk for a refund, the first thing I was asked for was my till receipt. Mmm.

Other measures exist but don’t appear to be much used: as mentioned in a previous post, since 2021, French customers have been able to take their own containers to buy loose goods as long as they are clean and fit for purpose but the only person I’ve ever seen do that is me. I’m not sure whether it’s down to a lack of awareness of the possibility being there or a disinclination to do it but it would be encouraging to see it become a regular and more widespread habit. Certainly, not a single shop assistant has batted an eyebrow at my taking my own containers so as a customer, there is no awkwardness or problem at all. On my last visit to the local organic dairy where milk, yogurt and cheese are all bought in our own bottles, bags and pots, I noticed a large sticker on the counter with the title (weirdly, in English) of ‘Bring your own containers!’ It would be good to see such encouragement everywhere.

Some measures appear to be non-existent: there are supposed to be receptacles at checkouts so that customers can deposit unnecessary packaging as a message for producers but I’ve yet to see evidence of such bins in any supermarket, big or small.

There are encouraging signs of gradual change, however, and I remain hopeful that the impetus will grow and it will start to filter into everyday life more quickly. Our local garage is displaying posters explaining how they can be part of a circular economy and all the possibilities open to them in terms of re-using, repairing and recycling vehicle parts rather than always opting for new. It is now prohibited to throw old toys and sports equipment away at our local déchetterie, they are instead sorted and collected with an eye on extending their lives. There are businesses and schemes across France focusing on activities such as collecting and re-using glass bottles, repairing old bikes and distributing them to those without and mending or upcycling old clothes. Next year, Paris hosts the Olympic Games and amongst many innovative ‘green schemes’ already being implemented in the city (such as rooftop farms and cleaning the River Seine for safe swimming), the organisers have set themselves an ambitious target of halving the carbon footprint of previous Games. I’m interested to see how that goes but it surely needs to be a priority in any ‘world’ event now.

Food waste is an area where we personally don’t do too badly because we never really have any. I think this comes down to several strategies: we only ever buy what we need, we plan all our meals around what we’ve got and prioritise the use of anything that is creeping past its best, where we buy in bulk we ensure foods are properly stored or preserved, any leftovers are revamped into another meal or frozen for another day, we only put on our plate what we can eat, we cook everything from scratch so we can tailor dishes and meals to our own tastes and any peelings, eggshells, coffee grounds and other biodegradable bits and pieces are composted (although in many cases we adopt a ‘skins-on’ approach and eat the peel anyway).

We add to the compost heap every day, a fact not lost on a little feral cat who has recently adopted us!

I agree with Anne-Marie Bonneau that composting food should be a last resort; I was very grieved over winter when some of our stored squash started to rot and despite saving what we could, the rest ended up on the compost heap. This year, I’ve raised fewer plants but also prioritised varieties which I know are good keepers to avoid that kind of scenario again; the fact that we’ve ended up with a huge harvest isn’t helpful but I will give as many squash away as I can. Growing the vast bulk of our fruit and vegetables means a healthy diet, a reduced carbon footprint and a huge sense of respect for food, knowing that any waste doesn’t just mean the foodstuff itself but the water, energy and other inputs that have contributed to its production. From 1st January 2024, all French homes must have by law the facility to recycle food waste so local councils are currently making domestic collection buckets and compost bins available to all households . . . not that we need either.

If we are going to really tackle the issue of waste, then I believe the approach needs to be holistic and all-encompassing. Take teabags as an example. Since 1st January 2022, the use of plastic in teabags has been prohibited in France and this is a good thing because the amount of microplastic particles released from teabags at brewing temperature is a huge environmental issue; plastic-free teabags can also be safely composted so become something useful rather than a part of the waste stream. However . . . teabags in France usually come with a string and cardboard tab, sometimes attached with a metal staple (not compostable) and are often individually wrapped in plastic inside a glossy cardboard box which itself has an outer plastic wrapper. That’s an awful lot of waste packaging for 20 cups of tea! Somehow I doubt that anyone would have the time or inclination to remove all those wrappers even if the collection bins were available at the checkout. Tea is one of the few things I bring back to France after a visit to the UK (and thankfully, it remains a legal import post-Brexit) but the only bag involved is a sturdy brown one which I re-use many times. I buy a good quality loose-leaf Assam tea which is weighed into the paper bag and which I then decant into my faithful old tea ‘caddy’, a heavy jar made from recycled glass with a cork top that I’ve had for nearly 30 years. It’s a luxury ~ a few hundred grams have to last me many months ~ so my other tea moments involve gathering herbs from the garden. I’m an unapologetic tea snob so always use a teapot which means I have no need (or desire) for teabags anyway; I think there’s a rather lovely meditative process to warming the pot, adding leaves, pouring over boiling water, leaving to brew and then sitting back and savouring. Plus as tea leaves and spent herbs are excellent compost ingredients, there’s no waste. Perhaps teapots should be issued alongside compost bins? 😉

Along similar lines, if I go to the local boulangerie to buy croissants or pain au chocolat for a breakfast treat, they will be wrapped in a brown paper bag whereas in supermarkets they are often sold in large rigid lidded plastic boxes which I think are a clear example of unnecessary plastics. They do make good mini-cloches for seedlings but my guess is the vast majority end up being thrown away. Many people will buy breakfast pastries from supermarkets as they are convenient, have good in-store bakeries and you generally get far more for your money but I’ve felt for a long time that the boxes surely need to go or else some sort of returnable scheme be put in place as is due to happen with plastic bottles in France at some point this year. The good news this week is that we saw croissants for sale in paper bags in a local supermarket for the first time, although the special offers were still in plastic boxes; it’s a welcome step in the right direction, at least. Cultural shifts take time and effort but I have a hunch that if customers had to serve themselves into paper bags (or even better, their own reusable bags) then the croissants would still fly off the shelves. Only time will tell.

The way in which our household waste is managed is set to change very soon following pilot schemes in several local communes and having this week seen a general household waste bin stuffed to the gunwales with cardboard and electronic equipment, including a computer keyboard, I think this can only be a good thing. Under the present scheme, we pay an annual fee for the management of our waste, both rubbish and recycling. We have no kerbside collection so we have to take everything to one of the many communal collection points; the nearest is a couple of kilometres away and has a general rubbish bin and recycling bins for glass, paper, metal, some plastics and clothing. Under the new scheme, an annual charge will remain but the general household bins will be locked with access only by using a microchipped ‘badge’: this will record the number of times we open the bin to deposit a maximum of 60 litres of rubbish at a time and beyond a minimum allowance (yet to be announced), an additional charge will be added to our bill accordingly.

We’ve lived with this system before in another commune of Mayenne and in theory it should encourage people to think more about recycling what they can and reducing their waste in general; one of the biggest problems here is that many people don’t sort their rubbish and just throw everything away. However, it’s not without problems, fly tipping being a major one as people furtively dump rubbish bags in a pile next to the collection bins to avoid charges or else burn it if they have no close neighbours. Also, I think it would be a fairer system to base the charges on the weight of rubbish deposited rather than the number of deposits: our household rubbish amounts to so little that we collect it in old freezer bags which are beyond re-use and weigh in at 100 grams or below every few weeks. The point is, every time we open the bin we will be charged the same as someone who has deposited 60 litres of rubbish (we couldn’t produce that in a year!) so it will mean us having to store up our bits of rubbish for longer which is not the healthiest of situations and hardly encourages people to move towards a zero waste lifestyle. I know I’m not the only person who has raised this point but the local council argues that a weighing system would be hugely expensive to install and so bills would have to be much higher. Well, no system is perfect, I suppose. It remains to be seen what will happen when the new scheme starts in this commune (2024 is a trial year, we have collected our badge this week) but I’m hoping that within the ethos of the Anti-waste Law, there will be an acceptance that a low waste lifestyle ~ without fly tipping ~ is not only possible, but to be encouraged.

Ecological sobriety is something I’ve been reading about in several journalistic articles this week; for anglophones, the word ‘sobriety’ tends to allude to temperance but in this (French) use, it means ‘simplicity’ and refers to people choosing a simpler lifestyle in order to help the planet. It seems there is a groundswell of movement in France away from negatively equating such simplicity with austerity but instead seeing it as a beneficial and positive move. More and more people, especially among the younger generations, are finding that by swapping stressful jobs for something more pleasant, and reducing many things in their life including the size of property and amount of travel (especially flights), along with consumption of everything from food to social media, they are feeling much happier. For some, it’s a case of doing what they can, even if the gestures seem small, for others it’s a complete shift in lifestyle to off-grid, communal living. What I like most about what I’ve read is the emphasis on reducing because for me, this is a key word: if everyone reduced their consumption by just a small amount ~ whether energy, water, clothes, stuff, travel, food ~ and at the same time, focused on reducing the associated waste, the impact would be massive. No-one is talking about doing without but it seems many people would be much happier, too, so surely as a society this is what we ought to be aiming for, the well-being of people and the planet.

As a personal example, last year I bought a pack of yarn to crochet a blanket as a gift for Sam and Adrienne. I normally knit them woolly socks to take as host and hostess gifts when we stay but as I knew we were driving to Norway (or at least, that was the plan before things went pear-shaped in Germany!), I decided to make a blanket instead, something bright and colourful which I hoped would help to lift the gloom of winter days in Stavanger. I chose the ‘Aria’ design from Attic 24 and it proved to be an interesting project; there were very few squares where I would have chosen the same colour combinations but when it was put together, it was incredibly effective . . . which is why Lucy designs blankets and I grow squash. 😂

The blanket packs are all pretty generous so I was left with quite a pile of spare yarn and decided to use some of the greens, blues and purples to knit a quirky little jacket for our youngest grandchild, just pulling random balls out of my basket to make uneven stripes. I love this kind of relaxed project, simply making it up as I go along and, once finished, somehow the idea of mismatched buttons seemed to suit the mood.

Believe it or not, I still have yarn left over so my plan is to gift it, along with other bits and pieces, to those who knit toys and the like for charity and as I used the packaging for other things, I’m hoping this means there will be minimal waste from my original purchase. Yes, of course, I acted as a consumer in buying the yarn which came with its own carbon footprint but it gave me the materials I needed to create personal and meaningful gifts made with time, effort, much pleasure and a lot of love. It’s so easy to beat ourselves up about these things but I firmly believe that if we can just stand back and reflect quietly and holistically on the entire life span of everything we buy, use or consume, and make a conscious effort to keep as much as possible out of the waste stream for as long as possible, then the difference would be enormous. Walking lightly on the Earth doesn’t need to be painful, sacrificial or even difficult, it just needs a small shift in perspective . . . and perhaps a bit of voluntary litter picking on the side. 😊

One step forward . . .

In all the excitement and busyness following our move six months ago, it has been easy to lose sight of how we stand now in terms of our green credentials. For much of the time, in fact, I have been mourning changes and losses that have felt like giant steps backwards including:

  • leaving an established garden with excellent soil and a good variety of fresh produce, even in December
  • lack of fresh food from the garden
  • lack of stored foods such as jars of preserves, sacks of nuts and a shed load of squash
  • no compost or manure
  • no polytunnel or greenhouse
  • exchanging natural spring water for treated mains water
  • the need for more heating
  • lack of logs
  • the need to buy new furniture
  • running out of homemade soaps / toiletries
  • no crafting
  • not having time to look at new ideas and changes we could make

However, dwelling on the downside of anything for too long isn’t healthy so I’ve decided it’s time to stand back once again and take stock of exactly where we have got to in our quest for a simple life that encourages us to tread gently on the planet. From time to time, I like to look at our carbon footprint using two very simple calculators, the World Wildlife Fund carbon footprint calculator and the Global Footprint Network ecological footprint calculator. They are pretty basic and there are some issues that frustrate me (not least, where are the questions about water consumption?) but they are free, user-friendly, full of helpful tips and provide a way of checking progress over time. The good news is that, on both measures, we haven’t gone backwards and in some areas we have improved, even if it doesn’t feel like it!

So, in the name of balance and keeping a sense of perspective, here’s the list of positive things to date:

  • Fewer car journeys and greater fuel efficiency as ameneties are closer and we aren’t driving on mountain roads with hairpin bends
  • Using my bike to go shopping / run errands
  • Solar water heating
  • Installation of wood panelled ceilings and insulation upstairs and heavy lined curtains on windows to improve heating efficiency
  • Electricity on a 100% green tariff from Planète OUI
  • Additional water butts to increase rainwater capture system
  • Large polytunnel full of food plants
  • Large vegetable garden now producing most of our meals
  • Composting system set up and continual soil improvement in action
  • Log shed slowly filling
  • Some secondhand furniture bought and / or revamped
  • Local charity shop, especially good for books!
  • Store of preserves fetched from Asturias plus a start made on new ones
  • Plans to have chickens and bees again
Garden ‘green up’ – lettuce, perpetual spinach, rainbow chard, New Zealand spinach, beetroot leaves, chickweed, courgettes, peas, garlic scapes, basil and chives. Cooked together in a little bit of olive oil and their own steam, this makes small amounts of veggies go a long way (and it’s efficient, nutritious and delicious, too).

There are some things we can’t change and will have to learn to live with. It would be lovely to have our own spring water again and certainly, at some point in the property’s history, there would have been a well here somewhere. However, there is at least a separate tap in the kitchen with a filter attached for drinking water so we can’t taste the chlorine; we intend to keep extending the rainwater capture system and also install a grey water tank to keep our consumption down to a minimum. Insulating upstairs made a huge difference to the temperature of the house (it must have been unbearably hot in summer as well as freezing cold in winter) but the kitchen woodstove and heating system need a major overhaul to improve efficiency. We’ve looked at installing solar panels for electricity but it simply doesn’t cost in, especially as we are such low consumers; it would also mean tying ourselves to EDF and on balance, I think supporting an ethical green company like Planète OUI (who encourage us to send a meter reading every month so we can track our consumption and pay just for what we’ve used rather than setting a monthly payment) is a better bet for us. Roger is currently turning part of the outbuilding into a practical utility room which will suit our lifestyle well; there is already a toilet in there but I’m frustrated by the fact that it isn’t a compost toilet, which would make so much sense all round. That’s one to think about for the future.

It’s good to feel like I’m starting to get up to speed with things once again. It seemed very strange running out of handmade soap, my tried and tested recipe that doubles as solid shampoo has served us well and now I have my equipment back from Spain, I can start another batch as well as experimenting with soapwort from the garden. I’m a complete convert to herbal teas (which just goes to show you are never too old to change) and I’m also set on shifting my understanding and use of herbs and plant materials in toiletries, medicines and the like up several gears. I’ve been dodging heavy downpours in the last few days (who said Mayenne has hot, dry summers? 😆) to harvest as many different flowers and plants as possible for drying. I don’t have a dehydrator so I’m hanging big bunches under shelter outdoors and spreading smaller things across the windowsills. It’s starting to feel like a herbal treasure trove and the house smells wonderful.

Lavender, rose petals, calendula and thyme.

One of the things I love about reading other blogs is the wealth of helpful information and ideas they share, so a big thank you to Sarah of WeAreTreadingSofter for flagging up the Count Us In organisation and Plastic Free July. Both these movements and challenges have given me the nudge I need to get back on track with some green stuff; I don’t want to become complacent and there is always something new to learn or try, or perhaps just a different perspective to consider. For Count Us In, I’ve pledged to ride my bike for as many shopping trips as possible over the next two months. I realise this might seem something of a cop out as I’m doing it a bit already but I intend to use the time to get a firmer grasp on what is truly possible and, combined with Plastic Free July, I’m hoping good things will happen as a result.

For instance, if I commit to riding to St P on Wednesday morning for the market, I can buy good quality produce including meat and goat dairy products direct from the farm that are sold loose and wrapped in paper. I’m hoping not to be using the fruit and veg stall for a while but nothing is pre-packed and they are always happy for me to take my own bags. I’m building a good relationship with several small outlets in the town and getting to a point where I could take my own rigid containers (say for meat), but I need to sort out the logistics of transportation as space in my bike basket and rucksack is limited. Compared to supermarket prices, meat in particular is expensive but we don’t eat very much these days and I’m happier supporting local family businesses and farmers in this way; the steaks from local pasture-fed cattle I bought to celebrate our wedding anniversary this week were arguably the best we’ve had in years.

Anniversary salad from the garden – only the olives were bought.

I also want to experiment with going further afield and in particular to Pré-en-Pail which is about 8km (5 miles) away. There’s a wider range of shops and amenities there but for me, the biggest draw is the Helianthus charity shop which is a complete Aladdin’s cave. We bought a beautiful tub armchair from there when we moved here (that definitely wasn’t one for the back of my bike!) and I’m planning to make good use of the clothing and household linen section but the number one treat for us is books – shelves and shelves of them. At 20 cents each, we buy piles of them, read them and return them for resale; it’s like a handy borrowing library and we are enjoying it immensely. If we went more often, then we could easily manage to carry a reduced number of books on our bikes and also spend some time exploring what else the town has to offer. If we can reach a point where we are seldom venturing any further than that for shopping, I’ll be very happy.

Soapy soapwort . . . look at all those lovely bubbles! Natural shampoo made from simmering chopped soapwort stem and leaves with rosemary and sage: 100% natural gentle cleansing.

We’ve gone a fair way in reducing single use plastics over the last few years, but it’s always good to stop and take stock once in a while to look for more possibilities. Cloth food bags, reusable shopping bags and bee wraps have become a way of life and we never buy the big offenders like carry-out coffee cups and lids, plastic straws or cotton buds. Pretty much every kind of plastic packaging can be recycled here but recycling is only one notch up from throwing away, and I remind myself often that in fact, ‘away’ doesn’t exist. My favourite permaculture principle is ‘produce no waste’ so it’s imperative that I keep working towards that. In order to do a bit of an evaluation, I hit on two ideas. First, instead of storing the recycling until we go somewhere in the car, I’m going to take it to the nearest recycling point from home which is about 2km away on my bike. That means I will have a much greater awareness of the quantity we’re producing and any reduction in weight and volume will make my life easier! Second, I set myself the challenge of spending a day eating and drinking only foods that had arrived in the kitchen free of plastic. Here’s how I got on . . .

Breakfast – hot honey (glass jar to be re-used) and lemon (no packaging); oats (cardboard and paper) soaked in apple juice (glass bottle to be re-used) with walnuts (orchard) and sunflower and pumpkin seeds (bought from a bulk hopper into paper bags).

Mid-morning – lemon balm, lavender and thyme tea (fresh from the garden).

Lunch – homemade basil bread (flours in paper bags, yeast from sourdough starter in jar in fridge, basil from garden), cheese (Bleu de Bresse in foil and cardboard, Doré de l’Abbaye in paper), salad (garden), homemade chutney (re-used glass jar), homemade elderflower cordial (re-used glass bottle).

Mid-afternoon – yarrow and peppermint tea (fresh from the garden); bowl of stewed gooseberries (garden) sweetened with a little honey (glass jar to be re-used).

Dinner – omelette made from onion (garden), mushrooms (paper), eggs (cardboard) and herbs (garden) with new potatoes (garden) and ‘green-up’ of courgette, chard, perpetual spinach, New Zealand spinach, garlic scapes, peas and broad beans (garden). Local apple juice (glass bottle to be re-used).

White clover, red clover, daisies, honeysuckle flowers, selfheal and plantain.

That certainly didn’t feel too stressful and it was lovely to know that so much of what I ate and drank had come from the garden or hedgerow, but it wasn’t all plain sailing. What couldn’t I have that I would have liked?

  • Coffee: we have a big stock of bulk Spanish coffee beans which come in those plasticky ‘foil’ bags (recyclable).
  • Black tea: I’m currently drinking a spiced Pakistani tea which came in a cardboard box but with a plastic window (recyclable).
  • Salt: cardboard tube with plastic lid (recyclable)
  • Black pepper(corns): plastic bag (recyclable)
  • Milk: plastic bottle (recyclable).
  • Coulommiers cheese: plastic wrap (non-recyclable).
  • Greek yogurt: plastic pot (recyclable) and lid (non-recyclable) .
  • Butter: plastic wrap (non-recyclable), although we usually buy one in paper.
  • Dried apricots: plastic bag (recyclable).

Did I fall off the wagon? Um, yes – with olive oil (recyclable plastic bottle)! I needed a small amount for cooking my omelette and couldn’t think of a way round that one. There was salt in the bread, too, as it had been made prior to my Plastic Free Day. Looking through our food cupboard, I realised that rice, pasta, grains and pulses would all have been off-limits, couscous being the only one in a cardboard box. Other things seemed to be a mix such as one crunchy granola in plastic, another in cardboard. I used to make granola and yogurt so perhaps it’s time to get back to that, as well as hunting down alternative brands or sources, especially for dairy produce. I know there is an argument that as individuals we are better addressing the big changes we can make in our lives (travel, energy use, diet, consumerist behaviour and the like) rather than worrying about every single yogurt pot but I think it’s important to look at the small things, too.

That said, it’s also important to keep things in perspective. We buy olive oil in bulk, in five-litre containers that we then decant into a smaller (re-used) bottle; yes, it’s (recyclable) plastic, but is one bottle like that better or worse than five glass ones? It’s very easy to end up going round and round in moral circles, ending up far more dizzy than enlightened! Still, I really enjoyed that particular challenge and it’s given me a lot to think about. It’s all too easy at times to be frustrated, despondent and sad about the state of the planet and modern society and to feel a sense of helplessness and hopelessness, but I’m an optimist and a fidget who’d rather be doing something about a problem than sitting around dwelling on it or waiting for other people to sort it out. I know I am an infinitesimal drop in the ocean but as I’ve said many times, tiny drops together make vast oceans. In the same way, small footsteps lead to big journeys: sometimes there are pauses – even steps backwards – and huge obstacles to overcome but for me, it’s important to keep going, no matter how slowly or imperfectly. It isn’t always easy being green but it’s a challenge and an adventure that makes life interesting and rich in all the right ways. I like that very much. Time for the next step forward . . . 😊